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What is horticultural therapy (HT)?
Horticultural therapy (HT) is the engagement of a person in
gardening-related activities, facilitated by a trained therapist,
to achieve specific treatment goals.
AHTA believes that horticultural therapy is an active process
which occurs in the context of an established treatment plan.
HT is an effective and beneficial treatment for people of
all ages, backgrounds, and abilities.
What is a therapeutic garden?
Therapeutic garden environments offer individuals
the opportunity to connect to the natural world, with or without
facilitation. AHTA believes that the
passive experience of a garden can improve health and well-being.
Where can horticultural therapy and therapeutic gardens
be found? Around the country, at exceptional, progressive
facilities with staff who understand the merits of horticultural
therapy and therapeutic gardening. That includes:
. Rehabilitation programs
. Vocational and occupational training
. Psychiatric and mental health clinics
. Hospitals
. Correctional facilities
. Public and private schools
. Nursing homes and senior centers
. Community and botanic gardens
How is it used?
As a cognitive therapy, HT helps clients learn new skills
and regain those lost. Improved memory, initiation of tasks
and attention to detail are recognized HT benefits. Social
growth occurs: people caring for plants learn responsibility
and experience hopeful and nurturing feelings. HT used in
physical rehabilitation retrains muscles and improves coordination,
balance and strength. In vocational HT settings, people learn
to work independently, solve problems and follow directions.
Who benefits from HT?
Adults and children with physical, psychological and developmental
disabilities. Those recovering from illness or injury. People
wishing to improve their quality of life in hospice or nursing
home settings. Victims of abuse and their abusers, public
offenders and recovering addicts all find HT rewarding.
How does horticultural therapy help?
People respond positively to green plants and colorful
flowers. Gardening offers relief from physical and cognitive
limitations, reduces stress, gently exercises aging or arthritic
joints, and stimulates memory. Caring for plants inspires
hope.
What are its advantages?
HT is a simple, "low tech" treatment to implement which has
proven positive outcomes. It is non-threatening to the client,
encourages social activity, improves memory, provides sensory
stimulation and exercise, reduces stress and tension, diminishes
anger and rewards nurturing behavior. HT prepares people with
disabilities for employment in horticultural businesses and
farms, by teaching how food and other plant-related commodities
are grown and marketed.
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